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Math 12F LG 20 Practice Final Exam #4



Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

Patrick invested $4000 for 9 years. At the investment’s maturity, its value was $5476. What was the annual simple interest rate?
A.
3.8%
B.
4.1%
C.
6.2%
D.
5.3%
 

 2. 

Determine the future value and the total interest earned for the investment.

Principal (P) ($)
Compound Interest Rate per Annum (%)

Compounding Frequency


Term
35 000
3.7
quarterly
7 years
A.
$45 239.99; 10 239.99
B.
$46 245.18; $11 245.18
C.
$45 293.23; $10 293.23
D.
$44 669.12; $9669.12
 

 3. 

Use the Rule of 72 to estimate the investment’s doubling time and then determine the actual doubling time.

Principal (P) ($)
Compound Interest Rate per Annum (%)

Compounding Frequency


Term
5000
4.5
monthly
5 years
A.
16 years; 15.43 years
B.
16 years; 15.57 years
C.
16 years; 15.89 years
D.
16 years; 15.73 years
 

 4. 

Use the Rule of 72 to estimate the investment’s doubling time and then determine the actual doubling time.

Principal (P) ($)
Compound Interest Rate per Annum (%)

Compounding Frequency


Term
80 000
7.2
quarterly
15 years
A.
10 years; 9.97 years
B.
10 years; 9.71 years
C.
10 years; 10.2 years
D.
10 years; 9.63 years
 

 5. 

Determine the present value of a 3-year CSB with an interest rate of 3.9%, compounded semi-annually, if the future value is $2000.
A.
$1786.43
B.
$1814.49
C.
$1779.51
D.
$1781.18
 

 6. 

Determine the future value of semi-annual payments of $350 into an account that pays 2.4% interest, compounded semi-annually, for 32 years.
A.
$13 556.48
B.
$33 413.92
C.
$51 952.26
D.
$38 830.51
 

 7. 

Regular weekly payments of $20 are deposited into an account paying 1.5% interest, compounded weekly. If the final value of the account is $5000, how long was the money invested?
A.
4.64 years
B.
5.30 years
C.
4.96 years
D.
4.10 years
 

 8. 

For 16 years, regular monthly payments of $250 are deposited into an account that compounds interest monthly. If the final value of the account is $60 000, what was the interest rate?
A.
2.71%
B.
2.84%
C.
2.76%
D.
2.80%
 

 9. 

Carlos was approved for a mortgage to finance his new house that he purchased for $325 000. He made a down payment that was 20% of the purchase price. The mortgage is compounded semi-annually at an interest rate of 4.2%. Carlos will repay the mortgage in 25 with regular monthly payments. How much will each monthly payment be?
A.
$1744.98
B.
$1395.99
C.
$1401.25
D.
$1751.56
 

 10. 

Kristina took out a bank loan for $60 000 that must be repaid with regular monthly payments of $1100. The bank charges her an interest rate of 3.0%, compounded monthly. How many payments will Kristina have to make to pay off the bank loan?
A.
59
B.
58
C.
55
D.
54
 

 11. 

Johanna needs a place to live. She can either rent an apartment or buy a new house. Renting costs $300 per week. She can finance the purchase of a house that costs $280 000 with a mortage. She has negotiated with the bank a mortgage of 87% of the purchase price at an interest rate of 3.9%, compounded semi-annually. The term of the mortgage is 15 years and it requires regular monthly payments. The house depreciates at a rate of 4%. If she moves out after 6 years, what is her total cost of living in the apartment?
A.
$164 984.20
B.
$93 600.00
C.
$21 600.00
D.
$130 000.00
 

 12. 

Jace needs special equipment for his job as a landscaper. He has two options. He can buy the equipment which costs $9600. Jace will finance this purchase through the vendor by making regular monthly payments over 4 years at an interest rate of 6.2%, compounded monthly. At the end of the 4 years, the equipment will be worthless. He can also lease the equipment at a cost of $180 per month. Both options require a down payment of $750. What is the total cost of the cheaper option?
A.
$9390.00
B.
$10 765.44
C.
$10 015.44
D.
$7890.00
 

 13. 

Given the following situation:
• the universal set U = {positive integers less than 20}
X = {4, 5, 6, 7, 8}
P = {prime numbers of U}
O = {odd numbers of U}

Which set represents the odd, prime numbers of set U?
A.
{0, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19}
B.
{3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19}
C.
{2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19}
D.
{1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19}
 

 14. 

Consider the following Venn diagram of herbivores and carnivores:
mc014-1.jpg

Determine H Ç C.
A.
{moose, rabbit, deer, squirrel}
B.
{bear, raccoon, badger}
C.
{cougar, wolf}
D.
{moose, rabbit, deer, squirrel, bear, raccoon, badger, cougar, wolf}
 

 15. 

Consider the following two sets:
A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12}
B = {–9, –6, –3, 0, 3, 6, 9, 12}
Determine n(A È B).
A.
8
B.
11
C.
16
D.
20
 

 16. 

Some table games use a board, dice, or cards, or a combination these. The following Venn diagram shows the number of games that use these tools.
mc016-1.jpg

Use the diagram to determine n(D È B)¢.
A.
29
B.
25
C.
69
D.
75
 

 17. 

Which statement is true?
 
A.
If the converse of a conditional statement is true, then the contrapositive of the statement is also true, and vice versa.
B.
If the inverse of a conditional statement is true, then the converse of the statement is also true, and vice versa.
C.
If a conditional statement is true, then its inverse is true, and vice versa.
D.
If a conditional statement is true, then its converse is true, and vice versa.
 

 18. 

What is true about the conditional statement below?
“If a balloon is filled with helium, then the balloon will float upwards.”
A.
The statement, converse, inverse and contrapositive are all true.
B.
The statement and inverse are true but the converse and contrapositive are false.
C.
The statement and contrapositive are true but the inverse and converse are false.
D.
The inverse and contrapositive are true but the statement and converse are false.
 

 19. 

Eve can choose from the following notebooks:
• lined pages come in red, green, blue, and purple
• graph paper comes in orange and black

How many different colour variations can Eve choose if she needs one lined notebook and one with graph paper?
A.
6
B.
8
C.
12
D.
16
 

 20. 

A combination lock opens with the correct three-digit code. Each wheel rotates through the digits 1 to 8. How many different three-digit codes are possible?
A.
24
B.
64
C.
512
D.
1024
 

 21. 

A restaurant offers 60 flavours of wings. How many ways can two people order two different flavours?
A.
3481
B.
3540
C.
3600
D.
3660
 

 22. 

The lunch special at a diner offers you a choice of 5 sandwiches, 2 salads, 3 soups, 6 drinks, and 2 desserts. How many different meals are possible if you choose one item from each category?
A.
432
B.
360
C.
526
D.
720
 

 23. 

Evaluate.
mc023-1.jpg
A.
0
B.
1
C.
3
D.
mc023-2.jpg
 

 24. 

Identify the expression that is equivalent to the following:
mc024-1.jpg
A.
mc024-2.jpg
B.
mc024-3.jpg
C.
n2
D.
n!
 

 25. 

How many different permutations can be created when 7 people line up to buy movie tickets?
A.
49
B.
128
C.
720
D.
5040
 

 26. 

Suppose a word is any string of letters. How many two-letter words can you make from the letters in LETHBRIDGE if you do not repeat any letters in the word?
A.
72
B.
100
C.
81
D.
90
 

 27. 

How many ways can 7 friends stand in a row for a photograph if Sheng always stands beside his girlfriend?
A.
1440
B.
5040
C.
360
D.
720
 

 28. 

Five quarters are flipped simultaneously. How many ways can three coins land heads and two coins land tails?
A.
12
B.
10
C.
15
D.
5
 

 29. 

Evaluate.
mc029-1.jpg
A.
15
B.
18
C.
30
D.
36
 

 30. 

Suppose that 3 teachers and 6 students volunteered to be on a graduation committee. The committee must consist of 1 teachers and 2 students. How many different graduation committees does the principal have to choose from?
A.
45
B.
60
C.
90
D.
180
 

 31. 

Identify the term that best describes the following situation:
Determine the number of pizzas with 4 different toppings from a list of 40 toppings.
A.
permutations
B.
combinations
C.
factorial
D.
none of the above
 

 32. 

How many ways can the 6 starting positions on a hockey team (1 goalie, 2 defense, 3 forwards) be filled from a team of 2 goalies, 4 defense, and 7 forwards?
A.
420
B.
500
C.
858
D.
1716
 

 33. 

How many ways can the 6 starting positions on a hockey team (1 goalie, 2 defense, 3 forwards) be filled from a team of 2 goalies, 5 defense, and 10 forwards?
A.
1200
B.
2400
C.
4800
D.
9600
 

 34. 

Which expression correctly describes the theoretically probability, P(X), where n(X) is the number of times event X occurred and n(S) is the number of outcomes in the sample space, S, where all outcomes are equally likely?
A.
mc034-1.jpg
B.
mc034-2.jpg
C.
mc034-3.jpg
D.
mc034-4.jpg
 

 35. 

A sports forecaster says that there is a 40% probability of a team winning their next game. Determine the odds against that team winning their next game.
A.
2 : 3
B.
2 : 5
C.
3 : 5
D.
3 : 2
 

 36. 

Two dice are rolled. Let A represent rolling a sum greater than 8. Let B represent rolling a sum that is a multiple of 3. Determine P(A Ç B).
A.
mc036-1.jpg
B.
mc036-2.jpg
C.
mc036-3.jpg
D.
mc036-4.jpg
 

 37. 

There are 35 cards, numbered 1 to 35, in a box. Two cards are drawn, one at a time, with replacement. Determine the probability of drawing two multiples of 10.
A.
0.02%
B.
0.36%
C.
0.73%
D.
0.99%
 

 38. 

Determine the degree of this polynomial function:
f(x) = mc038-1.jpg + 2x
A.
0
B.
1
C.
2
D.
3
 

 39. 

The growth of a tree can be modelled by the function
h(t) = 2.3t + 0.45
where h represents the height in metres and t represents the time in years.
Approximately how tall will the tree be in 8 years?
A.
18.85 m
B.
17.15 m
C.
19.55 m
D.
16.75 m
 

 40. 

Describe the characteristics of the trend in the data.
mc040-1.jpg
A.
increasing
B.
decreasing
C.
constant
D.
no trend
 

 41. 

Determine the equation of the quadratic regression function for the data.
x
1
2
3
4
5
y
100.8
101.3
101.5
100.9
99.8

A.
y = –0.3x2 + 1.5x + 99.6
B.
y = –1.3x2 + 0.5x + 99.6
C.
y = –0.5x2 + 1.3x + 99.6
D.
y = –1.5x2 + 0.3x + 99.6
 

 42. 

Use quadratic regression to interpolate the value of y when x = 5.
x
0
2
3
3
4
6
7
7
y
17.5
30.3
30.8
31.5
25.0
8.3
–7.6
–9.1

A.
17.1
B.
18.1
C.
19.1
D.
20.1
 

 43. 

Match the following graph with its function.
mc043-1.jpg
A.
y = mc043-2.jpg
B.
y = mc043-3.jpg
C.
y = mc043-4.jpg
D.
y = mc043-5.jpg
 

 44. 

Determine the y-intercept of the exponential function g(x) = mc044-1.jpg.
A.
0
B.
mc044-2.jpg
C.
5
D.
10
 

 45. 

The following data set involves exponential growth. Determine the missing value from the table.
x
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
y
0.16
0.40
1.00
2.50
 
15.63
39.06
A.
6.25
B.
5.00
C.
7.50
D.
8.75
 

 46. 

Determine the equation of the exponential regression function for the data.
x
0
1
2
3
4
5
y
3.5
5.6
9.0
14.2
23.1
36.7
A.
y = 3.5(1.6)x
B.
y = 2.2(1.6)x
C.
y = 3.5(1.8)x
D.
y = 3.5(0.8)x
 

 47. 

The equation of the exponential function that models a data set is
y = 6.8(1.03)x
Determine the range of this function.
A.
{y | y > 0, y Î R}
B.
{y | y Î R}
C.
{y | y > 6.8, y Î R}
D.
{y | y > 1.03, y Î R}
 

 48. 

Choose the best estimate for 0.1 radians in degrees.
A.
0.5°
B.
C.
D.
 

 49. 

Determine the midline of the following function.
y = 3 sin 2(x + 90°) – 1
A.
y = 2
B.
y = 3
C.
y = 0
D.
y = –1
 

 50. 

The following data set is sinusoidal. Determine the missing value from the table.
x
3
4
5
6
7
8
30
y
21
17
13
17
21
17
 
A.
13
B.
17
C.
21
D.
25
 



 
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