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Math 12F LG 19 Practice Unit Test #3



Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

Use a ruler to help you estimate the y-intercept for a line that best approximates the data in the scatter plot.
mc001-1.jpg
A.
–10
B.
10
C.
30
D.
50
 

 2. 

Determine the equation of the quadratic regression function for the data.
x
1
2
3
4
5
y
100.8
101.3
101.5
100.9
99.8

A.
y = –0.3x2 + 1.5x + 99.6
B.
y = –1.3x2 + 0.5x + 99.6
C.
y = –0.5x2 + 1.3x + 99.6
D.
y = –1.5x2 + 0.3x + 99.6
 

 3. 

Match the following graph with its function.
mc003-1.jpg
A.
y = mc003-2.jpg
B.
y = mc003-3.jpg
C.
y = mc003-4.jpg
D.
y = mc003-5.jpg
 

 4. 

Match the following graph with its function.
mc004-1.jpg
A.
y = –mc004-2.jpg ln x
B.
y = 3 log x
C.
y = –mc004-3.jpg(3)x
D.
y = 0.3(10)x
 

 5. 

The equation of the logarithmic function that models a data set is y = 43.9 – 8.7 ln x.
Interpolate the value of y when x = 5.5.
A.
y = 23
B.
y = 25
C.
y = 27
D.
y = 29
 

 6. 

The following data set involves logarithmic growth. Determine the missing value.
x
1
5
10
20
50
100
y
0.0
0.7
1.0
1.3
1.7
 
A.
2.0
B.
2.3
C.
2.7
D.
3.0
 

 7. 

Determine the equation of the logarithmic regression function for the data.
x
1
2
3
4
5
6
y
0.0
3.2
4.5
5.0
5.4
5.6
A.
y = 1.55 + 4.25 ln x
B.
y = 0.54 + 3.11 ln x
C.
y = 2.74 + 1.31 ln x
D.
y = –0.81 + 2.45 ln x
 

 8. 

Choose the best estimate for 7 radians in degrees.
A.
400°
B.
460°
C.
520°
D.
580°
 

 9. 

Choose the best estimate for the central angle in radians.
mc009-1.jpg
A.
4.2
B.
4.8
C.
5.2
D.
5.8
 

 10. 

Determine the amplitude of the following function.
y = 3 sin 2(x + 90°) – 1
A.
2
B.
3
C.
4
D.
5
 

 11. 

Determine the amplitude of the following function.
y = 0.5 sin (x – 2)
A.
0.5
B.
1
C.
2
D.
0
 

 12. 

Determine the midline of the following function.
y = 0.5 sin (x – 2)
A.
y = –2
B.
y = 0.5
C.
y = 0
D.
y = 2
 

 13. 

The following data set is sinusoidal. Determine the missing value from the table.
x
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
y
–5
–8
–5
–2
–5
–8
 
A.
–2
B.
–5
C.
–8
D.
–11
 

 14. 

Determine the equation of the sinusoidal regression function for the data.
x
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
y
–1.0
1.1
11.1
16.5
10.5
0.6
–0.8
8.0
A.
y = 7.4 sin (1.2x – 2.0) + 9.1
B.
y = 7.4 sin (1.2x – 2.0) – 9.1
C.
y = 9.1 sin (1.2x – 2.0) + 7.4
D.
y = 9.1 sin (1.2x – 2.0) – 7.4
 

 15. 

The amount of daylight in a town can be modelled by the sinusoidal function
d(t) = 4.37 cos 0.017t + 12.52
where d(t) represents the hours of daylight and t represents the number of days since June 20, 2012.
How many hours of daylight should be expected on August 20, 2012?
A.
14.74 h
B.
14.89 h
C.
15.04 h
D.
15.19 h
 

Short Answer
 

 1. 

Determine if the exponential function h(x) = sa001-1.jpg is increasing or decreasing.
 

 2. 

Sketch the exponential function f(x) = sa002-1.jpg.
 

 3. 

Determine the range of the following function.
y = sa003-1.jpg cos (xp)
 

Problem
 

 1. 

A hockey coach want to know the relationship between the number of shots his team takes during a game and the number of goals they score. She collected the following data from the last few games.

Shots
11
20
24
28
27
33
17
38
Goals
1
2
0
3
2
3
1
4

a) Create a scatter plot, and draw a line of best fit for the data.
b) Use your graph to estimate the number of shots required to score 3 goals.
 

 2. 

How can you use the graph of the function y = ex to help you graph the function y = ln x? Include a diagram with your explanation.
 

 3. 

The following data can be modelled with a logarithmic function.
x
2
4
6
10
15
25
40
y
3.7
4.1
4.4
4.6
4.8
5.0
5.3

a) Create a scatter plot, and draw a curve of best fit for the data using logarithmic regression.
b) Use your graph to interpolate the y-value when x = 32, to the nearest hundredth.
 



 
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