Multiple Choice Identify the
choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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1.
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For which inequality is (–50, –50) a possible solution?
a. | y –9 + 2x | b. | y
– 2x 10 | c. | y < x
– 2 | d. | y > 9 |
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2.
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What is the boundary line for the linear inequality y – 2 x
 10?
a. | y = –2x – 10 | b. | y = 2x
+ 10 | c. | y = 2x – 10 | d. | y = –2x
+ 10 |
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3.
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What is the boundary line for the linear inequality 3x – 6y
< 18?
a. | y = x – 1 | b. | y = x – 6 | c. | y = x
– 3 | d. | y = x – 2 |
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4.
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Which test point is in the solution set for the linear inequality
{( x, y) | x + y < 3, x  W,
y  W}?
a. | (1, 1) | b. | (–2, 5) | c. | (2,
2) | d. |  |
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5.
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What system of linear inequalities is shown here? 
a. | 3x + y 0 y + 4 3x | b. | 3x
+ y < 0 y + 4 3x | c. | 3x + y < 0 y
– 4 > 3x | d. | 3x + y > 0 y +
4 3x |
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6.
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Which system of linear inequalities has no solution?
a. | –5x – 5y > 0 5x + 5y
> 0 | b. | 5x + 5y > 5 x + y >
0 | c. | x + y 5 x – y
5 | d. | 5x + 2y > 0 2x + 5y >
0 |
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7.
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A football stadium has 60 000 seats. • 70% of the seats are in the
lower deck. • 30% of the seats are in the upper deck. • At least 40 000 tickets are
sold per game. • A lower deck ticket costs $100, and an upper deck ticket costs $60. Let
x represent the number of lower deck tickets. Let y represent the number of upper
deck tickets. What are the restrictions on x and y?
a. | x Î W, y Î W | b. | x Î I,
y Î I | c. | x Î R,
y Î R | d. | No constraints. |
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8.
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Jan volunteers to fold origami frogs and swans for a display. • She
has 8 squares of green paper for the frogs and 12 squares of white paper for the swans. • It
takes her 4 min to fold an origami frog and 3 min to fold an origami swan. • There
must be two swans for every frog. Let f represent the number of frogs. Let s
represent the number of swans. How would you write the objective function for time,
T?
a. | T = 8s + 12f | b. | T = s +
f | c. | T = 3s + 4f | d. | T = 4s +
3f |
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9.
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A vending machine sells juice and pop. • The machine holds, at most,
200 cans of drinks. • Sales from the vending machine show that at least 3 cans of juice are
sold for each can of pop. • Each can of juice sells for $1.50, and each can of pop sells for
$1.00. Let x represent the number of cans of pop. Let y represent the number of
cans of juice. Which of the following is a constraint of this optimization problem?
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10.
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Where might you find the maximum solution to the objective
function? Restrictions: x R y  R Constraints: –2 x 
4 –2 y 
4 Objective function: B = 2 y + 3 x
a. | (4, –2) | b. | (4, 4) | c. | (–2,
4) | d. | (–2, –2) |
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11.
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The following model represents an optimization problem. Determine the maximum
solution. Restrictions: x W y W Constraints: y  0 x y
+ 10 2 x + y  80 Objective
function: T = 2 y – x
a. | (40, 0) | b. | (30, 20) | c. | (0,
40) | d. | (40, 30) |
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12.
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The following model represents an optimization problem. Determine the maximum
solution. Restrictions: x R y R Constraints: x > 0 y
< 10 x – y  6 Objective
function: P = 10 x + 2 y
a. | (16, 10) | b. | (0, 10) | c. | (0,
–6) | d. | (20, 14) |
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13.
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The following model represents an optimization problem. Determine the maximum
solution. Restrictions: x R y R Constraints: x  4 x – y  12 x + 3 y  24 Objective function: G = x – 2 y
a. | (4, –2) | b. | (8, –2) | c. | (4,
–8) | d. | (12, 0) |
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14.
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Audrey notices the number of people and dogs in a dog park. • There
are more people than dogs. • There are at least 12 dogs. • There are no more than
40 people and dogs, in total. Let d represent the number of dogs and let p represent
the number of people. Which inequality represents a restriction of d and p based on
the given information?
a. | d – p
40 | b. | d – p
12 | c. | d < p | d. | 2d
p |
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15.
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Audrey notices the number of people and dogs in a dog park. • There
are more people than dogs. • There are at least 12 dogs. • There are no more than
40 people and dogs, in total. Let d represent the number of dogs and let p represent
the number of people. Which inequality represents a restriction of d and p based on
the given information?
a. | d + p 40 | b. | d + p
< 40 | c. | d + p 40 | d. | d + p
> 40 |
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Short Answer
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16.
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Graph the solution set for the following system of inequalities. {( x,
y) | x + 2 y  2, y + 2 > x,
x  R, y 
R}
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17.
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Graph the solution set for the following system of inequalities. {( x,
y) | x + y > 0, x + y < 4, x  R,
y  R}
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18.
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The following model represents an optimization problem. Determine the maximum
solution. Restrictions: x  R y  R Constraints: x  0 y 
0 2 x + y  10 x + y  20 Objective function: Q = 2 y – 10 x
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Problem
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19.
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The staff in a cafeteria are making two kinds of sandwiches: submarines and
cream cheese bagels. • A maximum of 570 sandwiches are needed. • Based on previous
demand, there should be at least five submarine sandwiches for every three cream cheese
bagels. a) Define the variables and write a system of inequalities that models this
situation. b) Suggest two combinations of numbers of sandwiches that the cafeteria staff
could make.
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20.
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The staff in a cafeteria are making two kinds of sandwiches: salami and
cheese. • A maximum of 820 sandwiches are needed. • Based on previous demand, there
should be at least two cheese sandwiches for every three salami sandwiches. a) Define the
variables and write a system of inequalities that models this situation. b) Suggest two
combinations of numbers of sandwiches that the cafeteria staff could make.
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21.
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On a flight between Calgary and Thunder Bay, there are business class and
economy seats. • At capacity, the airplane can hold no more than 133 passengers. •
No fewer than 124 economy seats are sold, and no more than 5 business class seats are
sold. • The airline charges $624 for business class seats and $239 for economy
seats. What combination of business class and economy seats will result in the maximum revenue?
What will this maximum revenue be?
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