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Math 11 Pre-Calculus LG 20 Practice Final Exam #1



Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

The common difference in the arithmetic sequence 2, –6, –14, –22, . . . is
A
–8
C
–16
B
mc001-1.jpg
D
8
 

 2. 

The common ratio for the geometric sequence 8, 1, 0.125, 0.015625, . . . is
A
mc002-1.jpg
C
8
B
–8
D
mc002-2.jpg
 

 3. 

In the formula for the general term of an arithmetic sequence tn = –7 + (n – 1) ´ (–2.5), the common difference is
A
17.5
C
–4.5
B
–7
D
–2.5
 

 4. 

The first three terms of the sequence given by mc004-1.jpg are
A
11, 121, 1331
C
mc004-5.jpg, mc004-6.jpg, mc004-7.jpg
B
mc004-2.jpg, mc004-3.jpg, mc004-4.jpg
D
11, mc004-8.jpg, mc004-9.jpg
 

 5. 

The sum of a geometric series where mc005-1.jpg, r = 2, and n = 3 is approximately
A
2.3
C
2.7
B
1.3
D
1.2
 

 6. 

What is the value of S9 for the series 8 – 24 + 72 – 216 + mc006-1.jpg ?
A
39 366
C
52 491
B
–13 122
D
39 368
 

 7. 

What are the three other angles in standard position that have a reference angle of 54°?
A
99°, 144°, 234°
C
144°, 234°, 324°
B
108°, 162°, 216°
D
126°, 234°, 306°
 

 8. 

Marco is 450 m due east of the centre of the park. His friend Ray is 450 m due south of the centre of the park. Which is the correct expression for the exact distance between the two boys?
A
mc008-1.jpg m
C
mc008-3.jpg m
B
mc008-2.jpg m
D
mc008-4.jpg m
 

 9. 

Solve the following triangle, rounding side lengths to the nearest tenth of a unit and angle measures to the nearest degree.
mc009-1.jpg
Diagram not drawn to scale.

mc009-2.jpg, b = 19, a = 23.5
A
mc009-3.jpg, mc009-4.jpg, c = 5.0
B
mc009-5.jpg, mc009-6.jpg, c = 5.0
C
mc009-7.jpg, mc009-8.jpg, c = 28.7
D
mc009-9.jpg, mc009-10.jpg, c = 28.2
 

 10. 

What is the vertex of mc010-1.jpg?
A
(5, 4)
C
(–5, 4)
B
(–4, 5)
D
(7, –4)
 

 11. 

What information can be determined from the quadratic function mc011-1.jpg?
A
the vertex is at (–2, –9) and the graph opens upward
B
the vertex is at (–9, –2) and the graph opens downward
C
the vertex is at (–2, –9) and the graph opens downward
D
the vertex is at (–9, –2) and the graph opens upward
 

 12. 

What are the coordinates of the vertex of the quadratic function mc012-1.jpg?
A
(–6, –1)
C
(–1, –6)
B
(8, –2)
D
(8, –6)
 

 13. 

Solve mc013-1.jpg.
A
1 + mc013-2.jpg and 1 - mc013-3.jpg
C
mc013-6.jpg
B
–1 + mc013-4.jpg and –1 - mc013-5.jpg
D
mc013-7.jpg
 

 14. 

The roots, to the nearest hundredth, of mc014-1.jpg are
A
7.91 and 1.29
C
3.95 and 0.64
B
1.98 and 0.32
D
–3.95 and –0.64
 

 15. 

A rectangle with an area of mc015-1.jpg is x centimetres wide and (x + 8) centimetres long. To the nearest tenth of a centimetre, the width and length are
A
50.0 cm and 50.0 cm
C
46.2 cm and 54.2 cm
B
–46.2 cm and –54.2 cm
D
–14.0 cm and 114.0 cm
 

 16. 

Simplify the expression mc016-1.jpg(mc016-2.jpg) + mc016-3.jpg
A
mc016-4.jpg(mc016-5.jpg)
C
mc016-8.jpg(mc016-9.jpg)
B
mc016-6.jpg(mc016-7.jpg)
D
mc016-10.jpg+mc016-11.jpg
 

 17. 

Express mc017-1.jpg in simplest form.
A
mc017-2.jpg
C
mc017-4.jpg
B
mc017-3.jpg
D
mc017-5.jpg
 

 18. 

A radical expression is being simplified. In which step of the process was an error made?
mc018-1.jpg
A
Step A
C
Step C
B
Step D
D
Step B
 

 19. 

Simplify mc019-1.jpg.
A
mc019-2.jpg
C
mc019-4.jpg
B
mc019-3.jpg
D
mc019-5.jpg
 

 20. 

Simplify the rational expression mc020-1.jpg.
A
mc020-2.jpgmc020-3.jpg
C
mc020-6.jpgmc020-7.jpg
B
mc020-4.jpgmc020-5.jpg
D
mc020-8.jpgmc020-9.jpg
 

 21. 

When fully simplified, mc021-1.jpg is equal to
A
mc021-2.jpgmc021-3.jpg
C
mc021-5.jpgmc021-6.jpg
B
mc021-4.jpg
D
mc021-7.jpg
 

 22. 

Courtney and Kurtis are planning to travel 60 km in a car by travelling at x kilometres per hour for the first half of the distance, and then increasing their speed by 5 km/h to finish the distance. Which is the correct simplified expression for the total time of the trip?
A
mc022-1.jpg
C
mc022-3.jpg
B
mc022-2.jpg
D
mc022-4.jpg
 

 23. 

What is the exact solution to the equation mc023-1.jpgmc023-2.jpg
A
mc023-3.jpg
C
mc023-5.jpg
B
mc023-4.jpg
D
mc023-6.jpg
 

 24. 

Solve mc024-1.jpg.
A
x = –3 and x = –2 and  x = 8
C
x = 4 and x = –8 and  x = –8
B
x = –4 and x = 8
D
x = mc024-2.jpg
 

 25. 

Solve mc025-1.jpg.
A
x = 18 and x = –3
C
x = mc025-2.jpg and x = mc025-3.jpg
B
x = –18 and x = 3
D
x = –144 and x = 24
 

 26. 

Determine the future value of a simple interest investment with a 4-year term on a principal of $400 at 1.9%.
A
$407.60
B
$460.80
C
$404.00
D
$430.40
 

 27. 

Freda has $14 000 to invest for 10 years. Which investment option will earn her more interest? How much more interest?
A. 2.5% simple interest, paid daily
B. 1.25% compound interest, paid annually
A
Option A: $1648.21
B
Option B: $1335.96
C
Option A: $1524.91
D
Option B: $1798.50
 

 28. 

This portfolio was started 3 years ago. What is the current value of the portfolio?
• A $1200 GIC that earns 2.65%, compounded quarterly
• Monthly deposits of $250 into an account earning 1.75%, compounded monthly
A
$10 532.48
B
$10 780.55
C
$11 021.88
D
$11 235.58
 

 29. 

Cormac wants to pay off all his debts in 4 years. He has two credit cards on which he makes monthly payments:
• Card A has a balance of $3002.91 and an interest rate of 17.6%, compounded daily.
• Card B has a balance of $4712.01 and an interest rate of 15.9%, compounded daily.
Cormac wants to consolidate his debts into a line of credit with an interest rate of 8.9%, compounded monthly. How much will Cormac save by consolidating his debts?
A
$1420.32
B
$29.59
C
$1488.46
D
$2908.70
 

 30. 

The graph of mc030-1.jpg is
A
mc030-2.jpg
C
mc030-4.jpg
B
mc030-3.jpg
D
mc030-5.jpg
 
 
A sports store makes a profit of $50 on every pair of cross-country skis sold and $125 on every set of snowshoes sold. The manager’s goal is to have a profit of at least $700 a day from the sales of these two items.
 

 31. 

If x represents the number of pairs of cross-country skis sold and y represents the number of pairs of snowshoes sold, what inequality models the combinations of ski and snowshoe sales that will meet or exceed the daily profit goal?
A
mc031-1.jpg
C
mc031-3.jpg
B
mc031-2.jpg
D
mc031-4.jpg
 

 32. 

The solution set to the inequality mc032-1.jpg is
A
mc032-2.jpg
C
mc032-4.jpg
B
mc032-3.jpg
D
mc032-5.jpg
 

 33. 

Which graph represents the solution to the inequality mc033-1.jpg?
A
mc033-2.jpg
C
mc033-4.jpg
B
mc033-3.jpg
D
mc033-5.jpg
 

 34. 

Which graph represents the solution to the inequality mc034-1.jpg?
A
mc034-2.jpg
C
mc034-4.jpg
B
mc034-3.jpg
D
mc034-5.jpg
 

 35. 

Which quadratic inequality is represented by the graph shown below?
mc035-1.jpg
A
mc035-2.jpg
C
mc035-4.jpg
B
mc035-3.jpg
D
mc035-5.jpg
 

Short Answer
 
 
For each arithmetic sequence, determine
a) the value of t1 and d
b) an explicit formula for the general term
c) t20
 

 1. 

3a, 3a – 2b, 3a – 4b, 3a – 6b, …
 
 
Determine whether each sequence is geometric, arithmetic, or neither. Justify your answer.
 

 2. 

0.0005, 0.005, 0.05, 0.5, …
 

 3. 

A rectangle has a diagonal of 8 cm. The diagonal creates a 60° angle at the base of the rectangle.
a) Write an exact expression for the base and the height of the rectangle.
b) Use your expressions to find the exact area of the rectangle.
 

 4. 

A tennis ball follows a path described by the function h(d) = sa004-1.jpg(d – 12)2 + 2, where h is the height of the ball above the court and d is the horizontal distance of the ball from the tennis player, both in metres. How high above court level did the tennis player hit the ball?
 

 5. 

Factor the quadratic sa005-1.jpg completely.
 
 
Simplify each expression and state any non-permissible values.
 

 6. 

sa006-1.jpg
 

 7. 

Without using a calculator, arrange the following in order from least to greatest.
a) sa007-1.jpg
b) sa007-2.jpg
 
 
Determine if the function f(x) is the simplified form of g(x). If it is, state the non-permissible values. If it is not, determine the corrected simplified form, including the non-permissible values.
 

 8. 

sa008-1.jpg
 

 9. 

Robyn purchased supplies for her business for $9900 plus a shipping charge of $770. She wants to pay off her debt in 2 years by making regular monthly payments. She has two different credit options:
• Finance the purchase through the store at 17.4%, compounded daily, and as an incentive the store will pay the shipping charge.
• Use her credit card which charges 12.6%, compounded daily.
What is the total cost of the cheaper option?
 

 10. 

Which of the given ordered pairs belong to the solution to the inequality sa010-1.jpg? Use a graph of the inequality to show your reasoning in each case.

sa010-2.jpg

sa010-3.jpg.
 



 
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